Circle Class in C++
Posted by Samath
Last Updated: January 07, 2021
  26733

Write a Circle class that has the following member variables:

• radius: double

• pi: a double initialized with the value 3.14159

The class should have the following member function:

• Default constructor: A default constructor that sets radius to 1.0

• Constructor: Accepts the radius of the circle as argument. You are required to use exception handling techniques as discussed in class, if a user enters 0.0 for the radius, throw an exception informing the user that the radius cannot be 0.0 and allow them to enter a new value.

• setRadius: A mutator function for the radius variable

• getRadius: An accessor function for the radius variable

• getArea: Returns the area of a circle, which is calculated as area = pi* radius * radius.

• getDiameter: return the diameter of the circle, which is calculated as radius * 2.

• getCircumference: returns the circumference of the circle, which is calculated as circumference = 2 * pi * radius.

You are required to demonstrate your class in a driver program.

Deliverables: Circle.h, Circle.cpp, tester.cpp, ZeroException.h

 

Output:

Circle.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include "Circle.h"
#include "ZeroException.h"
 
using namespace std;
 
             Circle::Circle()
             {
                  radius = 1.0;   
             }
              Circle::Circle(double radi)
             {
                 if( radi == 0 || radi == 0.0)
                 {
                     ZeroException ex;
                     ex.Checkradius(); 
                 }
                 else
                 {
                   radius = radi;  
                 }                   
               
             }
            
             
             void Circle::setRadius(double r)
             { 
              if( r == 0 || r == 0.0)
                 {
                     ZeroException ex;
                     ex.Checkradius(); 
                 }
                 else
                 {
                   radius = r;  
                 } 
             }
             
             double Circle::getRadius()
             {
                return radius;   
             }
             
             double Circle::getArea()
             {
                return pi * radius * radius;
             }
             
             double Circle::getDiameter()
             {
                   return radius * 2;
             }
             
             double Circle::getCircumference()
             {
                  return 2 * pi * radius;  
             }
             
             
             void  ZeroException::Checkradius()
            {
                    throw 0.0;                   
            }

 

Circle.h

#ifndef CIRCLEH
#define CIRCLEH
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
 
using namespace std;
 
class Circle
{
      public:
             Circle();
             
             Circle(double radi);
             
             void setRadius(double r);
             
             double getRadius();
             
             double getArea();
             
             double getDiameter();
             
             double getCircumference();
             
             
      private:
              double radius;
             static const  double pi = 3.14159;     
};
 
#endif

 

ZeroException.h

#ifndef ZeroExceptionH
#define ZeroExceptionH
 
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
 
using namespace std;
 
class ZeroException
{
      public:
            void  Checkradius();
                
};
 
#endif

 

Tester.cpp

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include "Circle.h"
 
using namespace std;
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    
           for(;;)
           {
            try
             {
               double radius;
               cout<<"Enter the radius: ";
               cin>>radius;  
              Circle cir(radius);
              cout<<"Radius: "<<cir.getRadius()<<endl;
              cout<<"Area: "<<cir.getArea()<<endl;
              cout<<"Diameter: "<<cir.getDiameter()<<endl;
              cout<<"Circumference: "<<cir.getCircumference()<<endl;
              break;      
              } 
              catch(double e)
              {
                    cout<<"The radius cannot be 0.0"<<endl<<endl;
                    continue; 
              } 
              }
   
    
    system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}
   
  
 
 
   

 
 
I like dis code still... I'm going 2 show u mine
 
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept> //Library header file contains runtime_error

using namespace std;
using std::runtime_error; //standard C++ library class runtime_error

class ZeroException : public runtime_error //Name of class
{
      public://Default error message for constructor specifies
             ZeroException::ZeroException(): runtime_error("The radius cannot be 0.0")
             {
                 
             }
                       
};
 
 
good job man!
 
 
I don't use any break in my code, it just one chance mi give di user
 
This is di code for the tester.cpp
 
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "Circle.h"
#include "ZeroException.h"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    double rad; //Declare variable
    
    cout<<"Enter the circle radius: ";
    
    //Try contain code that might cause exception and code that
    //should not execute if exception occur
    try
    {
       cin>>rad; //input value
       Circle cork(rad); //instant of the class
       cout<<endl;
       
       //Display result
       cout<<"Area of circle: \t "<<cork.getArea()<<endl;
       cout<<"Diameter of circle: \t "<<cork.getDiameter()<<endl;
       cout<<"Circumference of circle: "<<cork.getCircumference()<<endl;
       cout<<endl;
    }
    //ZeroException handles by Exception Handler
    catch(ZeroException &Zero) //catch an exception
    {   
              cout<<"Exception occured: "<<Zero.what()<<endl;
              cout<<endl;
    }
    
    system("PAUSE");
    return 0;
}
 
yeah i see. the reason y I gave the user another chance is because the question ask me to.

if a user enters 0.0 for the radius, throw an exception informing the user that the radius cannot be 0.0 and allow them to enter a new value.