Transposing an array using C++
Posted by Samath
Last Updated: January 07, 2021

A transpose of an array is obtained by interchanging the elements of rows and columns. A class Transarray contains a two dimensional integer array of order [ m x n]. The maximum value possible for both ‘m’ and ‘n’ is 20. Design a class Transarray to find the transpose of a given matrix. The details of the members of the class are given below:

Class name :                      Transarray

Data members
arr[][] :                                   Stores the matrix elements
m :                                         Integer to store the number of rows.
n :                                          Integer to store the number of columns.

Member functions
Transarray() :                        Default constructor.
Transarray(intmm,intnn) :      to initialize the size of the matrix, m=mm, n=nn.
Void fillarray() :                      to enter elements into the matrix
void transpose(Transarray A) : to find the transpose of a given matrix.
voiddisaparray() :                  displays the array in a matrix form.

Output:


Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
 
using namespace std;
 
class Transarray
{
	private:
		int arr[20][20];
		int m,n;
 
	public:
		Transarray();
		Transarray(int mm, int nn);
		void fillarray();
		void transpose(Transarray A);
		void disparray();
};
 
 
Transarray::Transarray()
{
	m = 5;
	n =	5;
}
Transarray::Transarray(int mm, int nn)
{
	m = mm;
	n =	nn;
}
 
void Transarray::fillarray()
{
	cout<<"Enter the elements "<<endl;
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			cout<<"Position "<<i <<" "<<j <<": ";
			cin>>arr[i][j];
		}
	}
}
 
void Transarray::transpose(Transarray A)
{
	m = A.n;
	n = A.m;
 
	for (int i = 0; i<m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j<n; j++)
		{
			arr[i][j] = A.arr[j][i];
		}
	}
}
 
void Transarray::disparray()
{
cout<<"The transpose of your array is "<<endl;
	for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0;j < n; j++)
		{
			cout<<arr[i][j]<<"\t";
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
}
 
int main()
{
 
    Transarray T1(4,4);
    Transarray T2;
    T1.fillarray();
    T2.transpose (T1);
    T2.disparray();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
 }